American hedonism closes its eyes to death, and has been
incapable of exorcising the destructive power of the moment
with a wisdom like that of the Epicureans of antiquity.

- Octavio Paz
Death is un-American, and an affront to every citizen's inalienable
right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

- Arnold Toynbee
the_band_huge
the_band_huge
"As long as such self-serving hypocrisy
motivates America's response, Ukraine will
only sink further into needless bloodshed,
and that blood will be on America's head."
JOIN THE DISCUSSION
the_band_huge
In America everybody is of the opinion that he has no social superiors,
since all men are equal, but he does not admit that he has no social inferiors,
for, from the time of Jefferson onward, the doctrine that all men are equal
applies only upwards, not downwards.

― Bertrand Russell
Global Coke
Global Coke
"What those 'racists' are reflexively and rightly reacting
to is the soulless chill as the fire goes out beneath the
melting pot. Those who think America can thrive as a
'cultural mosaic' are worse than fools; they're Canadians."

JOIN THE DISCUSSION
Global Coke
Two centuries ago, a former European colony decided to catch up with Europe.
It succeeded so well that the United States of America became a monster,
in which the taints, the sickness and the inhumanity of Europe
have grown to appalling dimensions.

― Frantz Fanon
What the United States does best is understand itself.
What it does worst is understand others.

- Carlos Fuentes
Poor Mexico, so far from God
and so close to the United States.

- Porfirio Diaz
the_band_huge
the_band_huge
"Indeed, everything about the American southland was magical
and exotic to the young Canadian musicians, from the sights
and smells to the drawling manner of speech to, especially, the
central role that music played in people’s everyday lives."

JOIN THE DISCUSSION
the_band_huge
America is a mistake, a giant mistake.
- Sigmund Freud
America is an adorable woman chewing tobacco.
- Auguste Bartholdi
chimerica
chimerica
"This is the tone of the China Century, a subtle
mix of Nazi/Soviet bravado and 'oriental'
cunning -- easily misunderstood, and
never
heard before, in a real enemy, by the West."

JOIN THE DISCUSSION
chimerica
Coke and 'America the Beautiful'
Coke and 'America the Beautiful'
"And for the others who argued for English-only
patriotism, I note that there are more than
57 million Americans (about 20% of the nation)
whose first-language is not English...."

JOIN THE DISCUSSION
Coke and 'America the Beautiful'
predator-firing-missile4
predator-firing-missile4
"This is the behavior, and the fate, of paranoid
old-world tyrants like Hitler or Saddam, not liberal new-world democracies like America pretends to be."

JOIN THE DISCUSSION
predator-firing-missile4
America is the only nation in history which
miraculously has gone directly from barbarism to
degeneration without the usual interval of civilization.

- Georges Clemenceau
I found there a country with thirty-two religions and only one sauce.
- Charles–Maurice Talleyrand
A people who are still, as it were, but in the gristle,
and not yet hardened into the bone of manhood.

- Edmund Burke
America is the only country ever founded on the printed word.
- Marshall McLuhan
"The removal of racist sports nicknames (and mascots) seems outrageously belated
-- why, exactly, has this civil rights cause
taken so long to gain momentum?"

JOIN THE DISCUSSION
The atom bomb is a paper tiger which the
United States reactionaries use to scare people.
It looks terrible, but in fact it isn't.

- Mao Tse-tung
They made us many promises, more than I can remember, but
they kept only one; they promised to take our land, and they did.

- Red Cloud
In America sex is an obsession,
in other parts of the world it is a fact.

- Marlene Dietrich
I would rather have a nod from an American,
than a snuff-box from an emperor.

- Lord Byron
One day the United States discovered it was an empire.
But it didn’t know what an empire was.
It thought that an empire was merely the biggest of all corporations.

- Roberto Calasso
Americans are so enamored of equality, they would rather
be equal in slavery than unequal in freedom.

- Alexis de Tocqueville
newtown
newtown
"No one, I thought, could watch those scenes, of young children slaughtered en masse, and so many parents grieving, without thinking that this, finally, would tip some kind of balance in the country."
JOIN THE DISCUSSION
newtown
If you are prepared to accept the consequences of your dreams
then you must still regard America today with the same naive
enthusiasm as the generations that discovered the New World.

- Jean Baudrillard
I am willing to love all mankind, except an American.
- Samuel Johnson
America, thou half brother of the world;
With something good and bad of every land.

- Philip Bailey
"What can be more powerful than disinformation in the Information Age?"
JOIN THE DISCUSSION
England and America are two countries separated by the same language.
- Sir Walter Besant
Christopher Columbus, as everyone knows, is honored by
posterity because he was the last to discover America.

- James Joyce
Now, from America, empty indifferent things
are pouring across, sham things, dummy life.

- Rainer Maria Rilke
If the United States is to recover fortitude and lucidity,
it must recover itself, and to recover itself it must
recover the "others"- the outcasts of the Western world.
- Octavio Paz
The youth of America is their oldest tradition.
It has been going on now for three hundred years.

- Oscar Wilde
"America really is, for most Americans, all things considered, a good place to be, and all they really want is for everyone to enjoy the same privilege and pleasure."
JOIN THE DISCUSSION
When good Americans die they go to Paris;
when bad Americans die they go to America.

- Oscar Wilde
jobs drug dealer
jobs drug dealer
They're nothing more than traffickers; and as the smart traffickers'll tell you, you don't use the merchandise. They are just inoculating their kids with a tech-drug serum, to immunize them against the very merchandise that put the **** bowling alley in their basement.
jobs drug dealer
America is therefore the land of the future, where, in the ages that
lie before us, the burden of the World's History shall reveal itself.

- Georg Friedrich Hegel
America is a large, friendly dog in a very small room.
Every time it wags its tail, it knocks over a chair.

- Arnold Toynbee
Americans always try to do the right thing after they've tried everything else.
- Winston Churchill
The thing that impresses me most about Americans
is the way parents obey their children.

- Edward, Duke of Windsor
Americans are apt to be unduly interested in discovering
what average opinion believes average opinion to be.

- John Maynard Keynes
Europe was created by history.
America was created by philosophy.

- Margaret Thatcher
America is God's crucible, the great Melting-Pot where all the races of
Europe are melting and reforming!... The real American has not yet arrived.
He is only in the crucible, I tell you - he will be the fusion of all races.

- Israel Zangwill
American dreams are strongest in the hearts of those
who have seen America only in their dreams.

- Pico Iyer
America: It's like Britain, only with buttons.
- Ringo Starr
The essential American soul is hard, isolate, stoic, and a killer.
It has never yet melted.

― D.H. Lawrence
I have two conflicting visions of America.
One is a kind of dream landscape and the other is a kind of black comedy.

― Bono
The American mirror, said the voice, the sad American mirror
of wealth and poverty and constant useless metamorphosis,
the mirror that sails and whose sails are pain.

― Roberto Bolaño

April 16, 2024

Forums

Home • • • Forums

Welcome Guest 

Show/Hide Header

Welcome Guest, posting in this forum requires registration.

Pages: 1
Author Topic: The Strenuous Life of a Woman: Roosevelt and Feminism


AdelaideAt-
tard
Novice Their American
Posts: 8
Avatar photo
The Strenuous Life of a Woman: Roosevelt and Feminism
on: February 26, 2016, 13:09

In Theodore Roosevelt’s “A Strenuous Life,” he comments on the supposed role of women in society as well as the household. He lays out old-fashioned gender binaries and explains what is expected of both genders. In his speech, Roosevelt says, “The man must be glad to do a man's work, to dare and endure and to labor; to keep himself, and to keep those dependent upon him. The woman must be the housewife, the helpmeet of the homemaker, the wise and fearless mother of many healthy children.” Roosevelt spends most of his speech discussing the man’s role and the essential patriotism of males. Except for this particular instance, Roosevelt does not further discuss women. In the quote mentioned above, he lays out what is expected of both genders. Given this was written in the 19th century, things have changed up to present day. Or have they?
Women, traditionally, are supposed to be mothers and housekeepers before anything else. According to “Feminisms Matter” by Victoria Bromley, “Feminists argued that responsibility for the home and children needed to be shared equally by women and men” (140). This idea of equal responsibility in the household is important while examining Roosevelt’s fixed gender norms. By creating gender binaries, Roosevelt is describing what would be, almost 50 years later, the “American Dream”. The man should make the money, and the women should rear the children, do housework, and cook for her family. But in more recent times, society has been steering away from these fixed gender roles. The American Dream has changed, as women are gaining more respect and equality in the workplace. This is not to say that “the double workday” does not allow employers to create a sexual division of labour, or that women are often still seen as “mothers and wives first,” but the roles of women across North America are ever-changing. This means that times are changing and that women can have equal or higher paying jobs as compared to the jobs of men. Women are now being given more opportunities since the world is noticing that there is more to a woman than a mother.
Theodore Roosevelt said in his speech, “women must be the wise and fearless mother of many children.” Women can be fearless mothers, but they can also be hard earned workers just like men.

Works Cited

Bromley, Victoria L. Feminisms Matter: Debates, Theories, Activism. North York, Ont., Canada: U of Toronto, 2012. Print. Pg 140-1.



sarahmedei-
ros
Novice Their American
Posts: 8
Avatar photo
Re: The Strenuous Life of a Woman: Roosevelt and Feminism
on: March 7, 2016, 17:57

I agree with your statement. Of course, at the time, extra thought was not given to women or their possible duties within society, and so they are simply mentioned in the way they have been viewed for centuries: as the dutiful, mothering housewife. In "The Strenuous Life," Roosevelt put a special burden on white, Anglo women to perform their "womanly" duties and sustain the population. For women, living the "strenuous life" meant embracing their natural roles as mothers and bearing many healthy children. In his other four volumes about The West, he had praised frontier women for fearlessly bearing many children despite the challenges of the wilderness, which is a fair comment upon a women's most difficult biological "duty." Roosevelt returned to that theme in "The Strenuous Life," insisting that modern women should do no less. Roosevelt seemed more concerned with making the Frontier appear extremely important when in combat with the modern world of tycoons and businessmen. Men and women alike had to be swayed to the idea of living strenuously in order to be satisfied and successful. Although many women had worked tirelessly to gain equal access and rights in the public sphere, Roosevelt called upon them to show the same dedication to their traditional roles. He declared that the "woman must be the housewife" and "the wise and fearless mother of many healthy children." When men shouted the "strenuous life" by fearing to work or to wage "righteous war," and when women feared motherhood, each would "tremble on the brink of doom." In a way, by expanding the "strenuous life" to women, Roosevelt gave all Americans of his generation the responsibility of aspiring to their frontier ancestors. Moreover, by linking men who "fear righteous war" to women who "fear motherhood," he elevated those women who bore many children to heroic status; they became the equivalent of male warriors defending their country (although obviously not as publicly celebrated) The maternal impulse, no less than bravery in combat, was necessary to sustain the "strenuous life." My point here is that at the time, in connection with his other written works, Theodore Roosevelt was attempting to bring a new kind of importance to the men and women in the Frontier. We have definitely come a long way, but in his own way, Roosevelt had pushed for a stronger importance seen in the stereotypical roles of women.

Work Cited

Theodore Roosevelt, The Winning of the West--An Account of the Exploration and Settlement of our Country from the Alleghanies to the Pacific: The Works of Theodore Roosevelt, National edition, 20 vols. (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1926), 8: 93.

http://archive.vod.umd.edu/internat/tr1899int.htm#_edn1



OliBedard
Novice Their American
Posts: 9
Avatar photo
Re: The Strenuous Life of a Woman: Roosevelt and Feminism
on: April 1, 2016, 16:42

I think this reading of Roosevelt's speech highlights some of the pernicious effects of what is commonly referred to as "white feminism." What Roosevelt is arguing for in The Strenuous Life, among other things, is that the U.S. ought to seek "true national greatness" by exerting power and influence over the world, a deeply imperial call to action.

In some of the final lines of his speech he states: "If we stand idly by, if we seek merely swollen, slothful ease and ignoble peace, if we shrink from the hard contests where men must win at hazard of their lives and at the risk of all they hold dear, then the bolder and stronger peoples will pass us by, and will win for themselves the domination of the world. Let us therefore boldly face the life of strife..."

Roosevelt is contributing here, very enthusiastically, to the making of American empire. The notion that it is the solemn duty of the U.S. to exert itself over others on the world stage, that it must win domination of the world, and that all Americans must take it upon themselves as individuals to contribute to this exertion of American greatness, is not one that I, as a student of anti-colonial, anti-imperial, anti-racist feminisms, would seek to uphold as an emblem of gender inclusion. More truly, this is an example of how white feminism works to uphold whiteness and euro-american imperialism. If we read into "The Strenuous Life" some kind of laudable incrementalist inclusion of women's voices or of the value of women's labour, it is at the expense the global south, of populations of colour, of those peoples historically and continually plundered by the U.S. for its own claim to "destined" world domination. The way I see it, women participating in the making of American empire is not a feminist victory.



Brayaden-
Fantin
Novice Their American
Posts: 8
Avatar photo
Re: The Strenuous Life of a Woman: Roosevelt and Feminism
on: April 8, 2016, 19:08

While I understand and agree that Roosevelt's writing is stylized in such a way that readers feel and strive to feel empowered, I disagree with the statement regarding white feminism. Feminism ideals--even ideals surrounding white feminism--rarely carry the notion that women were ever content or tolerant with their roles in society. In my opinion, Roosevelt extending his views of America's greatness to women is not a curtesy, nor is it a revolutionary deed. Instead, what we may be able to gather, is that Roosevelt is trying to contribute patriarchal ideals to an already patriarchal society in guise of a radical or revolutionary thought.

Furthermore, while saying that Roosevelt pushed for a stronger importance seen in stereotypical roles of women may be slightly true if we think about the most basic roles of gender, let's not give credit where it is not due. Roosevelt only mentioned the role of women in a brief paragraph compared to the rest of the work, and in that paragraph, he exemplified the notions that keep women from participating in the working world at all. Adjectives like, "wise" and "fearless" are only added to soften the blow of being told, "you're a woman so you need to mother the hell up."

What's more, is that this ideal puts a strain on women who are unable to or do not have the monetary means of bearing and raising children. With this in mind, we come to the ideas of intersectionality and ask ourselves, how can a woman of minority race, at this time, produce "wise" and "healthy" children if she does not have the education or money to do so? With this in mind, as well as so many more questions and concerns regarding intersectionality and the role women were/are meant to play in society, I find it difficult to see Roosevelt's, "Strenuous Life," as at all uplifting or revolutionary for white women, nor do I see Sarah's response as one that carries white feminist ideals.

Pages: 1
Mingle Forum by cartpauj | ElegantPress by Theme4Press and SOFTthemes | Sponsored by Sasina Therapy
Version: 1.0.34; Page loaded in: 0.048 seconds.